The Rainy Season in Guatemala

by Jason Boog (Guatemala 2000–02)

The Rainy Season in Guatemala

from http://peacecorpswriters.blogs.com/blog/guatemala/index.html
How to Make Recycled Paper
I
shredded paper snowflakes into a bucket of water: Guatemalan
newspapers, Peace Corps newsletters, embassy safety bulletins and the
Catholic magazines that my mother mailed me each month in care
packages. Then I stuck a bean grinder into the word-soup, twisting the
plastic knob until the bucket filled up with purplish pulp. I was all
alone outside a church in Guatemala.
It was May 2001, midway
through my first year in Peace Corps. I had walked two hours to get to
a wood-shack village called Buena Vista, planning to teach a youth
group how to make recycled paper. The project looked so sensible in the
“Youth Training Manual” they gave me, just memorize the script in
Spanish and follow directions.
I sketched out my future the
same way: follow the steps for two years, amaze the villagers and bring
my life-affirming experiences back home. Writing this story a couple
years later, I still can’t tie up the story in admirable platitudes.

Peace Corps assigned me to a cluster of villages that sprawled
between mountains in eastern Guatemala. Buena Vista rested at the very
end of my area. Each trip I crisscrossed two valleys and inclines, land
so steep that I had to claw my way up. The village sat so far from the
world that they didn’t have electricity, so I used a bean grinder
instead of a blender to pulp the paper.
I had planned to
teach the youth group how to make recycled paper and invite them to a
big, inter-village talent show in the summer. But nobody ever came. I
watched rainy season storm clouds creep along the sky, casting shadows
the size of movie spaceships across the valley. Down there, a patchwork
quilt of farm-plots shimmered between Emerald City green and space blue.

After a few hours, I crammed the crayons, markers, plastic
sheets, homemade paper press, posters, and scripts back into my
backpack. I walked home.

The Rainy Season
That night, the sky rumbled and
crackled like tornado season in the Midwest, and the rainy season broke
open with a whoosh of high-pressure rain. The thunderclouds and noise
dissolved into a foggy gray roar outside. After an hour, the dirt
chicken yard outside my room flooded and spilled muddy paste across my
concrete floor.
I used my bucket from the recycling project
to catch rain leaking through my flimsy roof. The rain pounded my roof
all night, and I buried myself underneath four blankets to stay warm
inside that blanket cocoon, the rain sounded like an ocean splashing at
the bottom of my mountain.
I stared at my bookshelf,
listening to rain on top of rain, and I thought of Amy back home. Amy
had sandy hair that she dyed blazing red most of the time, she stood
tall enough to wrap up my whole skinny body when she hugged me. We met
as editors at a college newspaper, both of us carrying around the same
robin-egg blue copy of T.S. Elliot poems. We matched each other, both
of us disheveled and anxious from being stuck in books for too many
years.
I knew her five years, but we spent what amounted to
months of time in smoky coffee shops telling stories and trading books.
Years before, we had promised each other that we would read James
Joyce’s book, Finnegans Wake. That book stood between us, the ultimate
literature-major’s dream that we could unravel like compulsive kids.

The last time we spoke on the phone, Amy had been sick for
months. Her doctor diagnosed pneumonia, but never noticed the two blood
clots stuck in her lungs like sputtering firecrackers. She lay in bed
with her mysterious illness while we talked long distance. “Oh, by the
way,” she said, “I had some free time, so I read the Wake.”
“You heartless bitch!” I yelled, and she giggled back.
“Read it yourself,” she said.

Tower of Babel
And so I did. The first week of
the rainy season, huge chunks of eroded fields washed out and my usual
paths slicked with mud. I didn’t see the sun for a week, so I hid out
in my bedroom like a monk and read Finnegans Wake in heroic sessions. I
went a whole week without speaking English, while reading the craziest
book ever written in English.
Midway through that reading
marathon, my neighbor Manuel stopped by. The 16-year-old from my youth
group was just bored after hours of rain. “Is that the Bible?” he asked
me, scrutinizing the 900-pages of English gibberish. I tried to
explain, but he wasn’t very interested.
“People used to
speak the same language, you know,” Manuel said. “Man decided to build
the Tower of Babel, a tower tall enough to go to heaven. Then God
smashed the tower and made all men speak different languages. That’s
why you speak English and I speak Spanish.”
His impromptu
sermon shocked me. Joyce kept talking about that same Bible story in
Wake, he wanted to stir all the languages together in a word soup, a
dreamy story built from echoes of different tongues. Manuel had
stumbled on the secret of the book. “You should read more,” I said, “I
think you could be a teacher, maybe.”
Primero Dios,” he said, “I want to be a minister someday.”
Primero Dios.
That Guatemalan cliche means “God first” or “God willing,” and it stuck
in my head after he left. The country’s long civil war and bad
leadership had left public education in shambles. Manuel might have
been the smartest kid for miles around, but school ended at sixth grade
in the village. The richest kids moved to private schools in the city,
but most villagers never made it that far. Too often Primero Dios
glossed over sad realities that no Peace Corps Volunteers could ever
fix.
I finished the Wake, and wrote Amy a huge letter about
the rain, Manuel, and the book. We both loved writing stories within
stories like that. Stories within stories make a magical circuit, an
echo chamber with a little life bouncing around inside forever.
Somewhere in this story, Amy is still waiting for my letter and I’m
still buried under blankets in Miramundo.

My Bicycle Crash
On
June 14, 2001, the blood clots burst and Amy died on an operating
table. Before anybody could tell me that she was in the hospital, I
rode my bicycle down my mountain. I left my emergency beeper at home,
thinking I’d ride the bus back up later that afternoon.

Halfway to the city, I ran over a scrawny puppy. He dashed off
screaming into the bushes and I wobbled around a steep curve. The dirt
road was a minefield of rainy-season potholes. My tire caught a rut,
and I flipped over the handlebars and skidded across the gravel. The
crash tore a hole ten-stitches wide in my face.
I stumbled
into the first house I saw, trailing gobs of blood behind me. An old
lady was working in the yard, and she helped me tape a bloody rag on my
face. I rode the rest of the way down the mountain in a shaky daze. At
the hospital, a doctor sewed up my face. Doped up on painkillers, I
drooled all over his rubber gloves. I spent the rest of the weekend in
a hotel, swallowing pain pills.
On Monday, I found out that
Amy died and that I had missed her funeral. By nighttime, I was drunk
and spending a fortune on phone calls home at a tourist cafe. I called
Amy’s mother, and rambled into the telephone. “I sent her a letter two
weeks ago. Did she read my letter?” I begged her to answer me.

A Picture of Me Dancing
Ven, ven al gran show de talentos,”
I shouted, a full month later, into a rusty P.A. system. There’s
something tremendous about hearing your words beamed through a scratchy
microphone and booming over a mountain; your voice lingers and feels
tangible.
We had built a plywood-plank and cinderblock stage
in my neighbor’s lofty garage. We pumped recorded mariachi music
through the amplifier to attract more people to the party. The rainy
season rain held off for the whole night. Just before I opened the
show, a red and white striped chicken bus rumbled outside.

In one of the happiest moments of my life, I watched more than 50
parents, grandparents, kids and a whole mariachi band spill out of the
bus like circus clowns — the youth group from Buena Vista had come
back. They knocked off the recorded music and pounded out the real
thing on their tubby instruments. People danced and sang along, and the
crowd swelled to 300 by the time I opened the show.
The
youth group did the rest, performing all the skits they had planned.
Veronica sang a country duet with her husband, the 17-year-old girl
wailed out the love song. By the time I left, she would have her first
baby. Marcella dressed up like a ditzy farm-girl, skipping around the
stage. She left for high school on a scholarship that Christmas.

Towards the end, the Buena Vista leader stuck a cowboy hat on my
head and dragged me onstage. “Dance,” he ordered, “Dance and we’ll
dance with you.”
The band struck up that lilting mariachi
beat, and I hopped from one foot to the other, following the beats in
my invented gringo dance. Each time I landed, the wood planks banged
out the beat beneath me; Freddy and his friends laughed and bobbed
beside me, our footsteps booming even louder. I laughed and laughed, I
was dancing fast enough to fly.
Somebody took a picture of
me dancing, and I still keep it on my wall. I see a younger me: I’m
high-stepping like a Vegas showgirl in dirty jeans and a cowboy hat;
for one pristine moment I’m lost in my crazy march-step, I danced so
fast that both my feet hovered in mid-air; for one moment, I left the
ground and I floated, close to Amy as I’ll ever be . . .

Jason Boog (Guatemala 2000–02) joined Peace Corps after
graduating from the University of Michigan with a degree in literature.
He recently graduated from the journalism program at New York
University, and hopes to return to Central America as a journalist. His
work has appeared in The Revealer, Newsday, and Street Level.
This essay received the Peace Corps Writers 2006 Moritz Thompsen Experience Award.

Peace Corps Writers 2007 Award Winners

Visit http://peacecorpswriters.org/

Paul Cowan Non-Fiction Award

Monique and the Mango Rains

by Kris Holloway

(Mali 1989–91)

Maria Thomas Fiction Award

Whiteman

by Tony D’Souza

(Cote D’Ivorie 200-02,

Madagascar 2002-03)

Award for Best Poetry Book

Wild Women with Tender Hearts

by Patricia S. Taylor Edmisten

(Peru 1962–64)

Award for Best Travel Writing

Ginseng, the Divine Root

by David A. Taylor

(Mauritania 1983-85)

Award for Best Children’s Writing

The Roaring Twenty —

The First Cross-Country Air Race for Women

by Margaret Blair

(Thailand 1975–77)

Moritz Thomsen

Peace Corps Experience Award

“Maid in Morocco”

by Orin Hargraves

(Morocco 1980-82)

NEWS FLASH AND UPDATE

From The GUATEMALA HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION/USA

Summer greetings! In the last couple of months, a lot has happened regarding Guatemala that you should be aware of. Please read below to find out more about our recent delegation to Guatemala, how you can help stem violence against women in Guatemala, the passage of the CICIG, upcoming Guatemalan elections, and much more. As always, for more up-to-date information on Guatemala, please visit GHRC’s website at www.ghrc-usa.org.

GHRC’s Delegation to Guatemala: In the end of July we completed a very successful eight-day, fact-finding delegation to Guatemala to learn more about the increasing violence against women, particularly the brutal killings of women and girls, and to pressure the Guatemalan government to do a better job in investigating, prosecuting, and preventing these crimes. Nine of us, from all over the US and from a variety of disciplines, heard the aching stories of parents who lost their daughters. We listened to their struggle for justice. We met with women’s organizations and women’s leaders that accompany survivors of gender-based abuse. We even met with Guatemalan authorities responsible for the investigations and prosecutions of the killings of women and other gender-based crimes. Their callous attitude of blaming the victim and asking for our understanding that changes “don’t happen over night”, despite 3,200 women murdered in seven years and fewer than twenty convictions, made us even more resolute in the need for increased international pressure. Please be on the look out for GHRC’s full “2007 Delegation Reflection” coming soon.

How You Can Help Stem Violence Against Women in Guatemala: Time and again during our recent fact-finding delegation, we heard pleas for continued international solidarity and pressure. To bolster that support, we are asking you to contact your Senators today and encourage them to cosponsor Senate Resolution 178. S.Res.178 offers condolences to the victims’ families, but also urges Guatemalan authorities to do a better job of investigating, prosecuting, and preventing these crimes. It really is easy and will only take you seven minutes.

Just click here to read the full Urgent Action and follow the sample phone call. Our goal is to get more than 25 Senators cosponsoring the Resolution. So far, only six have agreed to endorse the legislation. Please call your Senators today and ask them to take a stand for Guatemalan women.

Guatemalan Congress Approves the CICIG: Amidst international pressure from local and international human rights organizations like GHRC, the US government, the European Union, and the United Nations, the Guatemalan Congress approved the implementation of the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) on August 1. The UN-led Commission will have an initial two-year life span and will attempt to determine the nature, structure and modus operandi of clandestine groups and organized crime rings, as well as dismantle their supporting structures, bring their participants to justice, and prevent future attacks on human rights defenders and the society at large. These criminal structures have undermined the rule of law for far too long in Guatemala. We salute Guatemalan lawmakers for approving the initiative; nevertheless, we remain cautiously optimistic and vigilant of its implementation. We will continue to monitor the CICIG and make sure that it does not result in an empty, bureaucratic entity, but rather truly fulfills the mission it was designed to accomplish. HYPERLINK “http://www.ghrc-usa.org/Resources/2007/CICIGPassed.htm” Click here to read more about the passage of the CICIG.

Guatemala ‘on brink of ruin’ after 40 murdered

By Philip Sherwell in Guatemala City, Sunday Telegraph

Last Updated: 1:42am BST 26/08/2007

 

 

 

Hector Montenegro took a break from election campaigning in Guatemala last
week – to bury his murdered teenage daughter. Her killers had pulled
out her fingernails, tied her hands behind her back, slit her throat,
then stuffed the corpse into the boot of a taxi with two other victims
of similarly brutal attacks.

  • In pictures: Guatemala’s election violence
  •   Guatemalan congressional candidate Hector Montenegro holds a picture of his murdered daughterwguat126a.jpg
     

    The distraught congressional candidate for the leading party was in no
    doubt that 15-year-old Marta Cristina was the latest victim of a
    particularly violent election campaign, even by the standards of a
    country that endured a bloody 36-year civil war.

    “I am sure that her killing was politically motivated,” said Mr Montenegro, 71, a veteran activist for the poor and elderly. “I am used
    to the threatening phone calls, the insults, the people calling me a
    communist. But what sort of animal could do this to a teenage girl?”

    Forty candidates or senior party officials have already been murdered during
    the campaign – a grim tally that does not include supporters or
    relatives such as Mr Montenegro’s daughter. With two weeks to go before
    the September 9 poll, the death toll makes this the bloodiest election
    in the country’s history, as drug lords, crime gangs and political
    rivals seek to buy power, settle scores and intimidate enemies….

     

    Film: The Sea Inside

    This is one of the best films I have ever seen:

    Two of the most talented figures in contemporary Spanish cinema — actor Javier Bardem and director Alejandro Amenábar — collaborate for this powerful drama, based on a true story.
    Movie Review: The Sea Inside

    Relationship drama about the life of Ramon Sampedro is pure magic to behold
    By LIZ BRAUN – Toronto Sun

    PLOT: After the diving accident that
    leaves him a quadriplegic, a Galician man fights for the right to die a
    dignified death. Regardless of the subject matter, this is a film about
    the wonder of being alive.

    The Sea Inside is a magical film about many forms of love and
    about the energy of life. The movie is based on events in the life of
    Ramon Sampedro, a Galician ship mechanic who was paralyzed and
    bed-ridden for 30 years. Sampedro is always hopeful — hopeful that
    he’ll die soon. He petitions the government to allow him to die with
    dignity.

    How to Earn $1 Million by Not Watching TV

    How to Earn $1 Million by Not Watching TV

    URL: http://www.thestreet.com/newsanalysis/opinion/10367373.html

    A recent study found that it would take $1 million for someone to be willing to give up TV for the rest of their lives.

    Guess what? If you decided to give up TV and invested the money
    you saved, you would get that $1 million — and probably a lot more.
    People rarely consider the cost of watching TV, and when they
    do, they usually focus on the cost of their monthly cable bill. The
    truth is that there are a wide variety of costs associated directly and
    indirectly with having a TV. Here are some areas where your TV drains your finances:

    TV: The cost of your TV can range anywhere from a few
    hundred dollars to several thousand if you decide to go for the newer
    plasma flat screen TVs. Take this cost and multiply it by several
    times, since you will likely own far more than one TV during your
    lifetime.
    Entertainment cabinet system: Most people don’t consider
    this cost when purchasing a TV, but you need a stand or entertainment
    cabinet on which to display your TV and other components of your
    entertainment system. This will cost anywhere from a few hundred
    dollars on up, depending on how fancy you decide to go. You can also
    assume that you will replace this at least once during your lifetime. Cable: Once they have a TV, most people aren’t
    satisfied watching only the free basic channels. Most will subscribe to
    a cable or satellite package that will cost them anywhere from $20 a
    month for bare-bones cable channels to well over $100 a month.
    Pay-per-view: There are an increasing number of special
    pay-per-view sporting and entertainment events now found on TV. You
    might spend nothing to over $100 a month on these, depending on your
    viewing habits.
    Movies: In addition to cable, most people are going to
    want to watch movies. That means either purchasing the DVDs or renting
    them from a service such as NetFlix and paying a monthly fee.
    DVD/DVR: In order to watch the movies that you rent, you
    are going to need a decent DVD player. This will cost at least a few
    hundred dollars. And again, you’ll likely replace this a minimum of
    several times over your lifetime as technologies change and better
    quality devices are created. You also may buy recording devices or DVRs
    like Tivo and related accessories to catch all of your favorite shows.
    Gaming system: If you are into video games, you will
    purchase a gaming system to use. These can cost anywhere from a couple
    hundred dollars on up. You will also likely buy a number of these over
    your lifetime as the systems improve.
    Games: If you purchase a gaming system, you will also
    need to purchase or rent games to play on that system. This can get
    quite costly, as most people want a variety of different games to play.
    It can easily run more than $100 a month if you purchase multiple
    games. Energy: You will need to pay for the electricity to
    run the TV and other related electronics. This will vary greatly,
    depending on the type of TV you have and how much energy costs where
    you live, but it will likely be a minimum of $10 a month and possibly
    much more.
    Commercials: A huge hidden cost of TV that people never
    consider are all the commercials they watch. The commercials are there
    to get you to buy products — and they are effective. Economist Juliet
    Schor estimated that for every hour of TV a person watches each week,
    he or she will increase his or her annual spending by about $200,
    according to a 1999 article in the Spokane, Wash., Spokesman-Review.
    In 2005, Nielsen Media Research reported that the average person
    watched approximately 4.5 hours of TV a day, or 31.5 hours a week. At
    $200 in extra spending for each hour watched, that means that the
    average person spends an extra $6,300 a year due to TV commercials that
    they wouldn’t have spent if they didn’t watch TV.
    Opportunity costs: Another cost often overlooked when
    considering the price of watching TV is the opportunities forfeited
    when you choose viewing over something else. You could start a
    business, take on a part-time job or take care of your garden so you
    don’t have to pay someone else to do it. Assuming that your time is
    worth at least the minimum wage of $5.85 per hour, your opportunity
    cost is $737 a month if you view the average amount of TV. So what does this all add up to? Say you’re 25 years old and
    you initially spend $2,000 for your TV, DVD player, entertainment
    cabinet and gaming system after getting your first job. Add in monthly
    costs of $100 for cable, $10 for electricity use, $20 for renting
    movies, $25 for buying games and $20 for an occasional pay-per-view
    event, and you’re looking at $175 a month. Add in another $525 a month
    extra you spend due to the influence of commercials if you are the
    average person, and you are costing yourself $700 a month watching TV.
    If you instead invested this money and received a return of 8%
    compounded annually over 45 years until you’re 70 years old, you would
    have more than $3.7 million in your account. That is actually a conservative number, as additional upgrades
    in equipment were not included. Not to mention potential repair costs.
    It’s also more than likely that many of the services will rise in price
    over time and new TV-related services will be introduced. And the
    calculation does not even take into account the potential additional
    opportunity cost, which could be a significant amount of money.
    Your actual lifetime TV costs will vary from the above
    assumptions depending on how you watch TV and what services you use.
    You can make an estimate of your total costs for watching TV by
    plugging the relevant numbers into a basic compounding calculator.
    While it’s probably unrealistic that you will give up your TV
    entirely, the above numbers should make you consider how much money
    your TV-watching habits are costing you. Even some small changes could
    have a huge benefit on your overall finances.

    Tutorial on Open Source Media Player

    From Awakened Vocies Bolg:

    Sing A New Song

    SongbirdPlay the web is the trademarked phrase that the makers of Songbird
    put front and center on their website. You can do a lot more than play
    the web with Songbird though. You can play the web and manage media on
    your computer.

    I discovered Songbird recently and I’ve been very enamored with
    their free, open source media player. While iTunes and Windows Media
    Player seem to be all about selling music, Songbird is about
    discovering and playing music.

    That’s why I took some time to record a video tour in the Awakened Voice Learning Center. Head over there to get the QuickTime version or just watch the player below.

    filmmakers’ favorite films

    http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/insideindies/filmlist.html
    Independent Lens
    Filmmakers’ Favorite Films
    (last updated 5/15/07)
    3 Women, by Robert Altman
    , by Federico Fellini
    1900, by Bernardo Bertolucci
    28 Up, by Michael Apted
    1900, by Bernardo Bertolucci
    2001: A Space Odyssey, by Stanley Kubrick
    About Schmidt, by Alexander Payne
    The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, by Terry Gilliam
    Aguirre, Wrath of God, by Werner Herzog
    Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, by Martin Scorsese
    Amadeus, by Milos Forman
    An American Love Story, by Jennifer Fox
    An American Family, by Alan and Susan Raymond
    American Movie, by Chris Smith
    And Now my Love, by Claude Lelouch
    À Propos de Nice, by Jean Vigo
    The Apu Trilogy, by Satyajit Ray
    Babe, by Chris Noonan
    Baraka, by Ron Fricke
    Beauty and the Beast, by Jean Cocteau

     

    Beauty Knows No Pain, by Elliott Erwitt
    Belle de Jour, by Luis Buñuel
    Best Years of Our Lives, by William Wyler
    The Bicycle Thief, by Vittorio De Sica
    Billy Elliot, by Stephen Daldry
    The Black Stallion, by Carroll Ballard
    Blade Runner, by Ridley Scott
    Blood of the Condor, by Jorge Sanjinés
    Blood of a Poet, by Jean Cocteau
    Blue Velvet, by David Lynch
    Bob Roberts, by Tim Robbins
    The Body Beautiful, by Ngozi Onwurah
    Book of Days, by Meredith Monk
    Bowling for Columbine, by Michael Moore
    Brazil, by Terry Gilliam
    Brokeback Mountain, by Ang Lee
    Burden of Dreams, by Les Blank
    Carnival of Souls, by Herk Harvey
    Casablanca, by Michael Curtiz
    Chan Is Missing, by Wayne Wang
    Children of Heaven, by Majid Majidi
    Chinatown, by Roman Polanski
    Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, by Ken Hughes
    Chronicle of a Summer, by Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch
    Citizen Kane, by Orson Welles
    Close Encounters of the Third Kind, by Steven Spielberg
    Color Adjustment, by Marlon Riggs
    The Conformist, Bernardo Bertolucci
    Control Room, by Jehane Noujaim
    Cries & Whispers, by Ingmar Bergman
    Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, by Ang Lee
    The Corporation, by Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott
    Days of Heaven, by Terrence Malick
    Demon Lover Diary, by Joel DeMott
    DIG!, by Ondi Timoner
    The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, by Luis Buñuel
    Dog Day Afternoon, by Sidney Lumet
    Dogville, by Lars von Trier
    Don’t Look Back, by D.A. Pennebaker

     

    Dr. Strangelove, by Stanley Kubrick
    Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, by Michel Gondry
    Europa, Europa, by Agnieszka Holland
    Eye of the Needle, by Richard Marquand
    Eyes on the Prize, by Henry Hampton
    Fahrenheit 9/11, by Michael Moore
    Family Life, by Ken Loach
    Fanny and Alexander, by Ingmar Bergman
    First Person Plural, by Deann Borshay Liem
    Fog of War, by Errol Morris
    Four Little Girls, by Spike Lee
    Frankie & Johnny, by Garry Marshall
    Gimme Shelter, by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin
    The Gleaners and I, by Agnes Varda
    The Godfather, by Francis Ford Coppola
    Godfather II, by Francis Ford Coppola
    Gods and Monsters, by Bill Condon
    Goodfellas, by Martin Scorsese
    The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, by Sergio Leone
    The Graduate, by Mike Nichols
    Grease, by Randal Kleiser
    Grey Gardens, by Ellen Hovde, Albert and David Maysles, and Muffie Meyer
    Gummo, by Harmony Korine
    Haiti Untitled, by Jorgen Leth
    Harlan County, USA, by Barbara Kopple
    Harold and Maude, by Hal Ashby
    The Henry Miller Odyssey, by Robert Snyder
    High Noon, by Fred Zinnemann
    Hiroshima Mon Amour by Alain Resnais
    Hospital, by Frederick Wiseman
    Hôtel Terminus, by Marcel Ophüls
    The Ice Storm, by Ang Lee
    The Idiots, by Lars von Trier
    Il Postino, by Michael Radford
    In the Mood for Love, by Kar Wai Wong
    The Ipcress File, by Sidney J. Furie
    Irma Vep, by Olivier Assayas
    It’s a Wonderful Life, by Frank Capra
    Ju Dou, by Zhang Yimou
    Judgment at Nuremburg, by Stanley Kramer
    Kess, by Kenneth Loach
    Killer of Sheep, by Charles Burnett
    Klute, by Alan J. Pakula
    La Dolce Vita, Federico Fellini
    La Femme Infidèle, by Claude Chabrol
    La Jetée, by Chris Marker
    La Vie Sur Terre (Life on Earth), by Abderrahmane Sissako
    The Last Waltz, by Martin Scorsese
    The Last Wave, by Peter Weir
    The Last Laugh, by F.W. Murnau
    The Last Picture Show, by Peter Bogdanovich
    Lawrence of Arabia, by David Lean
    Life is Beautiful, by Roberto Benigni
    Local Hero, by Bill Forsyth
    The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, by Peter Jackson
    Los Balseros, by Carlos Bosch and Josep Maria Domenech
    Lumumba, by Raoul Peck

     

    Ma Vie En Rose, by Alain Berliner
    The Magnificent Seven, by John Sturges
    A Man Escaped, by Robert Bresson
    Manhattan, by Woody Allen
    Memento, by Christopher Nolan
    Midnight Cowboy, by John Schlesinger
    Missing, by Costa-Gavras
    Monsoon Wedding, by Mira Nair
    Monterey Pop, by D.A. Pennebaker
    Monty Python and the Holy Grail, by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones
    My Architect, by Nathaniel Kahn
    My Brilliant Career, by Gillian Armstrong
    My Life As A Dog, by Lasse Hallström
    My Own Private Idaho, by Gus Van Sant
    Nanook of the North, by Robert J. Flaherty
    Napoleon Dynamite, by Jared Hess
    The Natural, by Barry Levinson
    The New World, by Terrence Malick
    Night and Fog, by Alain Resnais
    Nights of Cabiria, by Federico Fellini
    Nobody’s Business, by Alan Berliner
    North by Northwest, by Alfred Hitchcock
    O Lucky Man!, by Lindsay Anderson
    On the Waterfront, by Elia Kazan
    Once Upon a Time in the West, by Sergio Leone
    One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Milos Forman
    Out of Africa, by Sydney Pollack
    Out of the Past, by Jacques Tourneur
    The Parallax View, by Alan J. Pakula
    The Passion of the Christ, by Mel Gibson
    The Passion of Joan of Arc, by Carl Theodor Dreyer
    The Passion of Maria Elena, by Mercedes Moncada Rodriguez
    Pather Panchali, by Satyajit Ray
    Paths of Glory, by Stanley Kubrick
    Pet Cemetery, by Mary Lambert
    Piñero, by Leon Ichaso
    Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco, by Hector Babenco
    Polyester, by John Waters
    Pumping Iron, by George Butler and Robert Fiore
    Raging Bull, by Martin Scorsese
    Raiders of the Lost Ark, by Steven Spielberg
    Raising Arizona, by Joel and Ethan Coen
    Rashomon, by Akira Kurosawa
    Red Beard, by Akira Kurosawa
    The Red Violin, by François Girard
    Reds, by Warren Beatty
    Roger and Me, by Michael Moore
    Romeo and Juliet, by Franco Zeffirelli
    Rosemary’s Baby, by Roman Polanski
    A Room with a View, by James Ivory
    Rosetta, by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne
    Rules of the Game, by Jean Renoir
    Rushmore, by Wes Anderson

     

    Salesman, by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin
    Save the Green Planet, by Jun-hwan Jeong
    Secrets & Lies, by Mike Leigh
    Seven Samurai, by Akira Kurosawa
    Seventeen, by Joel DeMott and Jeff Kreines
    Shadow of a Doubt, by Alfred Hitchcock
    Shape of the Moon, by Leonard Retel Helmrich
    Shawshank Redemption, by Frank Darabont
    Sherman’s March, by Ross McElwee
    The Shining, by Stanley Kubrick
    The Silence, by Ingmar Bergman
    Singin’ in the Rain, by Stanley Donen and Gene Kelly
    Solyaris, by Andrei Tarkovsky
    Spartacus, by Stanley Kubrick
    Spellbound, by Jeff Blitz
    The Staircase, by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade
    Stand By Me, by Rob Reiner
    Star Wars, by George Lucas
    Startup.com, by Chris Hegedus and Jehane Noujaim
    Stealing Beauty, by Bernardo Bertolucci
    Super Size Me, by Morgan Spurlock
    Talk to Her, by Pedro Almódovar
    Tender Mercies, by Bruce Beresford
    The Thin Blue Line, by Errol Morris
    The Third Man, by Carol Reed
    This Is Spinal Tap, by Rob Reiner
    The Times of Harvey Milk, by Rob Epstein
    To Be and To Have, by Nicolas Philibert
    To Kill a Mockingbird, by Robert Mulligan
    Tokyo-Ga, by Wim Wenders
    Tom Jones, by Tony Richardson
    Tongues Untied, by Marlon Riggs
    Truly Madly Deeply, by Anthony Minghella
    Turtles Can Fly, by Bahman Ghobadi

     

    Unforgiven, Clint Eastwood
    Vernon, Florida, by Errol Morris
    Viridiana, by Luis Buñuel
    Vivre Sa Vie, by Jean-Luc Godard
    Waking Life, by Richard Linklater
    We All Loved Each Other Very Much, by Ettore Scola
    West Side Story, by Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise
    What the #$*! Do We Know!?, by William Arntz, Betsy Chasse and Mark Vicente
    What Dreams May Come, by Vincent Ward
    When Harry Met Sally, by Rob Reiner
    When We Were Kings, by Leon Gast
    Wild Strawberries, by Ingmar Bergman
    Wings of Desire, by Wim Wenders
    A Woman Under the Influence, by John Cassavetes
    The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Rienfenstahl, by Ray Müller

    Why the Immigration Bill Died in the Senate — and Will Keep Dying

    By Joshua Holland, AlterNet

    Posted on June 12, 2007, Printed on June 13, 2007http://www.alternet.org/story/53843/

    EXCERPTS:

    Last Friday, a small but vocal group of hardliners hijacked the
    national debate over immigration and, in all likelihood, derailed the
    effort to reform a system that Americans from across the political
    spectrum agree is dysfunctional. (George Bush has said he hopes to restart the negotiations, but most observers agree that a deal is not likely.)

    The bill — which began as a compromise that everyone hated — was killed
    in the Senate, smothered under the weight of a flurry of unpopular amendments
    offered up by a small group of Senators, including some of the
    chamber’s most reactionary, before the national debate was even under
    way.

    …Immigration hardliners’ views of immigrants themselves are harsher than Main Street’s. According to data compiled by the Pew Research Center, Americans’ attitudes toward immigrants from Latin American and Asia are more positive
    now than in the 1990s, “even as concern over the problems associated
    with immigration has increased.” Most people view both groups as “very
    hard working and having strong family values.” Pew notes that
    “Impressions of Latin American immigrants, in particular, have grown
    much more positive, with 80 percent describing them as very hard
    working compared with 63 percent nearly a decade ago.”

    Immigration hardliners are not only Republicans — there are Democrats who are indistinguishable on the issue in rhetoric as well as substance — but only one party is captive to their views.

    Amnesty: a handy fiction

    All of these data point to a serious problem for immigration hardliners:
    Although there remain very serious differences about the specifics
    regarding immigration, most Americans favor at least the broad
    principles of comprehensive reform. The hardliners can’t win an honest
    debate on the issue, and apparently they know it. That’s why they
    insist that the Senate proposals were based on offers of “amnesty.”

    It’s no more accurate to call the measure contemplated last week in the
    Senate an “amnesty bill” then it is to call it a rhinoceros; while an
    amnesty implies simply granting people legal status, the Senate
    proposal would have required undocumented immigrants who can prove they
    have been working and paying taxes in the country for an extended time
    to then fork over $9,000 in fines and application fees (for a family of
    four) and that would only get them to the back of the line, with a
    four-year “Z” visa. Then, after those four years were up, the head of
    the household could return to his or her native country and file an
    additional application — paying an additional $4,000 penalty in
    addition to application fees. If they pass a health screening, an
    English proficiency test and another test of American civics, then they
    become legal. But only after the backlog of existing applicants is
    cleared — no “cutting in line.” All of that for people who have
    committed a misdemeanor

    ….

    In fact, a principal reason that there was so little passion on the part of the
    compromise’s supporters was that it had a number of provisions in it
    that were designed to mollify the hardliners but ended up creating a
    bill that alienated potential support from the center and from the
    left. Christopher Sabatini, senior director of policy at the Americas
    Society/Council of the Americas, told the New York Times that the bill had been “born an orphan in terms of popular support.”

    Trying to bring immigration hardliners around was always a fool’s errand:
    They’ve shown time and again that they won’t accept the humane,
    comprehensive approach to immigration that most Americans favor.


    Joshua Holland is an AlterNet staff writer.

    WORLD WITHOUT OIL

    Gas Prices

    What’s Going On Here?

    WORLD WITHOUT OIL is an alternate reality event, a serious game for the
    public good.

    It invites everyone to help simulate a global oil shock. People
    participate by contributing original online stories, created as though
    the oil shock were really happening.

    The game’s masters rank the participants (“players”) according to their
    contributions to our realistic portrayal of the oil shock. The game
    also places value on player-created communities, collaborative stories,
    and collective efforts.

    Each contribution helps the game arrive at a larger truth. No team of
    experts knows better than a given individual what effect an oil shock
    would have upon that individual’s life, or what action he or she will
    take to cope. Personal reactions to our simulated oil shock, placed in
    context with many other points of view, will help us all realize what’s
    at stake in our oil-fired culture.

    HOW CAN A GAME HELP US PREPARE?

    WORLD WITHOUT OIL aims to help fill a huge gap in our nation’s thinking
    about oil and the economy. As people everywhere grapple with the
    problem of growing global demand for petroleum, no one has a clear
    picture of oil availability in the future, nor is there a clear picture
    of what will happen when demand inevitably outstrips supply. That will
    depend in large part upon how well people prepare, cooperate, and
    collectively create solutions. By playing it out in a serious way, the
    game aims to apply collective intelligence and imagination to the
    problem in advance, and to create a record that has value for
    educators, policymakers, and the common people to help anticipate the
    future and prevent its worst outcomes. “Play it, before you live it.”

    Read the manifesto written by our characters.

     

    The team at Writerguy is producing WORLD WITHOUT OIL, ITVS Interactive
    (Independent Television Service) is presenting it, and the Corporation
    for Public Broadcasting is funding it. An Independent Lens
    Web-exclusive presentation (PBS), WORLD WITHOUT OIL is an ELECTRIC
    SHADOWS project (ITVS).

    World Without Oil is an original work of fiction. Any similarity
    between its characters and real people, living or dead, is purely
    coincidental. Especially Chuckles. Copyright 2007 by Writerguy LLC.