http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/insideindies/shortsfest/index.html
Funny: http://blip.tv/file/520347
iTunes U has arrived, giving higher education institutions an ingenious way to
distribute audio and video content. Presentations,
performances, lectures, demonstrations, debates, tours, archival
footage…
Designed to be completely intuitive, iTunes U is based on the iTunes Store,
where millions of people already get their music, movies, and TV shows.
Now there’s an area of the iTunes Store devoted entirely to education,
where it’s easy to search thousands of audio and video files from
schools across the country. It’s for anytime and
anyplace you’ve got a Mac, a PC, or an iPod.
Already, more than half of the nation’s top 500 schools use it to
distribute their digital content.
It’s free, you just need to download and install itunes software (also free)
from http://peacecorpswriters.blogs.com/blog/guatemala/index.html
How to Make Recycled Paper
I
shredded paper snowflakes into a bucket of water: Guatemalan
newspapers, Peace Corps newsletters, embassy safety bulletins and the
Catholic magazines that my mother mailed me each month in care
packages. Then I stuck a bean grinder into the word-soup, twisting the
plastic knob until the bucket filled up with purplish pulp. I was all
alone outside a church in Guatemala.
It was May 2001, midway
through my first year in Peace Corps. I had walked two hours to get to
a wood-shack village called Buena Vista, planning to teach a youth
group how to make recycled paper. The project looked so sensible in the
“Youth Training Manual” they gave me, just memorize the script in
Spanish and follow directions.
I sketched out my future the
same way: follow the steps for two years, amaze the villagers and bring
my life-affirming experiences back home. Writing this story a couple
years later, I still can’t tie up the story in admirable platitudes.
Peace Corps assigned me to a cluster of villages that sprawled
between mountains in eastern Guatemala. Buena Vista rested at the very
end of my area. Each trip I crisscrossed two valleys and inclines, land
so steep that I had to claw my way up. The village sat so far from the
world that they didn’t have electricity, so I used a bean grinder
instead of a blender to pulp the paper.
I had planned to
teach the youth group how to make recycled paper and invite them to a
big, inter-village talent show in the summer. But nobody ever came. I
watched rainy season storm clouds creep along the sky, casting shadows
the size of movie spaceships across the valley. Down there, a patchwork
quilt of farm-plots shimmered between Emerald City green and space blue.
After a few hours, I crammed the crayons, markers, plastic
sheets, homemade paper press, posters, and scripts back into my
backpack. I walked home.
The Rainy Season
That night, the sky rumbled and
crackled like tornado season in the Midwest, and the rainy season broke
open with a whoosh of high-pressure rain. The thunderclouds and noise
dissolved into a foggy gray roar outside. After an hour, the dirt
chicken yard outside my room flooded and spilled muddy paste across my
concrete floor.
I used my bucket from the recycling project
to catch rain leaking through my flimsy roof. The rain pounded my roof
all night, and I buried myself underneath four blankets to stay warm
inside that blanket cocoon, the rain sounded like an ocean splashing at
the bottom of my mountain.
I stared at my bookshelf,
listening to rain on top of rain, and I thought of Amy back home. Amy
had sandy hair that she dyed blazing red most of the time, she stood
tall enough to wrap up my whole skinny body when she hugged me. We met
as editors at a college newspaper, both of us carrying around the same
robin-egg blue copy of T.S. Elliot poems. We matched each other, both
of us disheveled and anxious from being stuck in books for too many
years.
I knew her five years, but we spent what amounted to
months of time in smoky coffee shops telling stories and trading books.
Years before, we had promised each other that we would read James
Joyce’s book, Finnegans Wake. That book stood between us, the ultimate
literature-major’s dream that we could unravel like compulsive kids.
The last time we spoke on the phone, Amy had been sick for
months. Her doctor diagnosed pneumonia, but never noticed the two blood
clots stuck in her lungs like sputtering firecrackers. She lay in bed
with her mysterious illness while we talked long distance. “Oh, by the
way,” she said, “I had some free time, so I read the Wake.”
“You heartless bitch!” I yelled, and she giggled back.
“Read it yourself,” she said.
Tower of Babel
And so I did. The first week of
the rainy season, huge chunks of eroded fields washed out and my usual
paths slicked with mud. I didn’t see the sun for a week, so I hid out
in my bedroom like a monk and read Finnegans Wake in heroic sessions. I
went a whole week without speaking English, while reading the craziest
book ever written in English.
Midway through that reading
marathon, my neighbor Manuel stopped by. The 16-year-old from my youth
group was just bored after hours of rain. “Is that the Bible?” he asked
me, scrutinizing the 900-pages of English gibberish. I tried to
explain, but he wasn’t very interested.
“People used to
speak the same language, you know,” Manuel said. “Man decided to build
the Tower of Babel, a tower tall enough to go to heaven. Then God
smashed the tower and made all men speak different languages. That’s
why you speak English and I speak Spanish.”
His impromptu
sermon shocked me. Joyce kept talking about that same Bible story in
Wake, he wanted to stir all the languages together in a word soup, a
dreamy story built from echoes of different tongues. Manuel had
stumbled on the secret of the book. “You should read more,” I said, “I
think you could be a teacher, maybe.”
“Primero Dios,” he said, “I want to be a minister someday.”
Primero Dios.
That Guatemalan cliche means “God first” or “God willing,” and it stuck
in my head after he left. The country’s long civil war and bad
leadership had left public education in shambles. Manuel might have
been the smartest kid for miles around, but school ended at sixth grade
in the village. The richest kids moved to private schools in the city,
but most villagers never made it that far. Too often Primero Dios
glossed over sad realities that no Peace Corps Volunteers could ever
fix.
I finished the Wake, and wrote Amy a huge letter about
the rain, Manuel, and the book. We both loved writing stories within
stories like that. Stories within stories make a magical circuit, an
echo chamber with a little life bouncing around inside forever.
Somewhere in this story, Amy is still waiting for my letter and I’m
still buried under blankets in Miramundo.
My Bicycle Crash
On
June 14, 2001, the blood clots burst and Amy died on an operating
table. Before anybody could tell me that she was in the hospital, I
rode my bicycle down my mountain. I left my emergency beeper at home,
thinking I’d ride the bus back up later that afternoon.
Halfway to the city, I ran over a scrawny puppy. He dashed off
screaming into the bushes and I wobbled around a steep curve. The dirt
road was a minefield of rainy-season potholes. My tire caught a rut,
and I flipped over the handlebars and skidded across the gravel. The
crash tore a hole ten-stitches wide in my face.
I stumbled
into the first house I saw, trailing gobs of blood behind me. An old
lady was working in the yard, and she helped me tape a bloody rag on my
face. I rode the rest of the way down the mountain in a shaky daze. At
the hospital, a doctor sewed up my face. Doped up on painkillers, I
drooled all over his rubber gloves. I spent the rest of the weekend in
a hotel, swallowing pain pills.
On Monday, I found out that
Amy died and that I had missed her funeral. By nighttime, I was drunk
and spending a fortune on phone calls home at a tourist cafe. I called
Amy’s mother, and rambled into the telephone. “I sent her a letter two
weeks ago. Did she read my letter?” I begged her to answer me.
A Picture of Me Dancing
“Ven, ven al gran show de talentos,”
I shouted, a full month later, into a rusty P.A. system. There’s
something tremendous about hearing your words beamed through a scratchy
microphone and booming over a mountain; your voice lingers and feels
tangible.
We had built a plywood-plank and cinderblock stage
in my neighbor’s lofty garage. We pumped recorded mariachi music
through the amplifier to attract more people to the party. The rainy
season rain held off for the whole night. Just before I opened the
show, a red and white striped chicken bus rumbled outside.
In one of the happiest moments of my life, I watched more than 50
parents, grandparents, kids and a whole mariachi band spill out of the
bus like circus clowns — the youth group from Buena Vista had come
back. They knocked off the recorded music and pounded out the real
thing on their tubby instruments. People danced and sang along, and the
crowd swelled to 300 by the time I opened the show.
The
youth group did the rest, performing all the skits they had planned.
Veronica sang a country duet with her husband, the 17-year-old girl
wailed out the love song. By the time I left, she would have her first
baby. Marcella dressed up like a ditzy farm-girl, skipping around the
stage. She left for high school on a scholarship that Christmas.
Towards the end, the Buena Vista leader stuck a cowboy hat on my
head and dragged me onstage. “Dance,” he ordered, “Dance and we’ll
dance with you.”
The band struck up that lilting mariachi
beat, and I hopped from one foot to the other, following the beats in
my invented gringo dance. Each time I landed, the wood planks banged
out the beat beneath me; Freddy and his friends laughed and bobbed
beside me, our footsteps booming even louder. I laughed and laughed, I
was dancing fast enough to fly.
Somebody took a picture of
me dancing, and I still keep it on my wall. I see a younger me: I’m
high-stepping like a Vegas showgirl in dirty jeans and a cowboy hat;
for one pristine moment I’m lost in my crazy march-step, I danced so
fast that both my feet hovered in mid-air; for one moment, I left the
ground and I floated, close to Amy as I’ll ever be . . .
Jason Boog (Guatemala 2000–02) joined Peace Corps after
graduating from the University of Michigan with a degree in literature.
He recently graduated from the journalism program at New York
University, and hopes to return to Central America as a journalist. His
work has appeared in The Revealer, Newsday, and Street Level.
This essay received the Peace Corps Writers 2006 Moritz Thompsen Experience Award.
Visit http://peacecorpswriters.org/
Paul Cowan Non-Fiction Award
Monique and the Mango Rains
by Kris Holloway
(Mali 1989–91)
Maria Thomas Fiction Award
Whiteman
by Tony D’Souza
(Cote D’Ivorie 200-02,
Madagascar 2002-03)
Award for Best Poetry Book
Wild Women with Tender Hearts
by Patricia S. Taylor Edmisten
(Peru 1962–64)
Award for Best Travel Writing
Ginseng, the Divine Root
by David A. Taylor
(Mauritania 1983-85)
Award for Best Children’s Writing
The Roaring Twenty —
The First Cross-Country Air Race for Women
by Margaret Blair
(Thailand 1975–77)
Moritz Thomsen
Peace Corps Experience Award
“Maid in Morocco”
by Orin Hargraves
(Morocco 1980-82)
From The GUATEMALA HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION/USA
Summer greetings! In the last couple of months, a lot has happened regarding Guatemala that you should be aware of. Please read below to find out more about our recent delegation to Guatemala, how you can help stem violence against women in Guatemala, the passage of the CICIG, upcoming Guatemalan elections, and much more. As always, for more up-to-date information on Guatemala, please visit GHRC’s website at www.ghrc-usa.org.
GHRC’s Delegation to Guatemala: In the end of July we completed a very successful eight-day, fact-finding delegation to Guatemala to learn more about the increasing violence against women, particularly the brutal killings of women and girls, and to pressure the Guatemalan government to do a better job in investigating, prosecuting, and preventing these crimes. Nine of us, from all over the US and from a variety of disciplines, heard the aching stories of parents who lost their daughters. We listened to their struggle for justice. We met with women’s organizations and women’s leaders that accompany survivors of gender-based abuse. We even met with Guatemalan authorities responsible for the investigations and prosecutions of the killings of women and other gender-based crimes. Their callous attitude of blaming the victim and asking for our understanding that changes “don’t happen over night”, despite 3,200 women murdered in seven years and fewer than twenty convictions, made us even more resolute in the need for increased international pressure. Please be on the look out for GHRC’s full “2007 Delegation Reflection” coming soon.
How You Can Help Stem Violence Against Women in Guatemala: Time and again during our recent fact-finding delegation, we heard pleas for continued international solidarity and pressure. To bolster that support, we are asking you to contact your Senators today and encourage them to cosponsor Senate Resolution 178. S.Res.178 offers condolences to the victims’ families, but also urges Guatemalan authorities to do a better job of investigating, prosecuting, and preventing these crimes. It really is easy and will only take you seven minutes.
Just click here to read the full Urgent Action and follow the sample phone call. Our goal is to get more than 25 Senators cosponsoring the Resolution. So far, only six have agreed to endorse the legislation. Please call your Senators today and ask them to take a stand for Guatemalan women.
Guatemalan Congress Approves the CICIG: Amidst international pressure from local and international human rights organizations like GHRC, the US government, the European Union, and the United Nations, the Guatemalan Congress approved the implementation of the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) on August 1. The UN-led Commission will have an initial two-year life span and will attempt to determine the nature, structure and modus operandi of clandestine groups and organized crime rings, as well as dismantle their supporting structures, bring their participants to justice, and prevent future attacks on human rights defenders and the society at large. These criminal structures have undermined the rule of law for far too long in Guatemala. We salute Guatemalan lawmakers for approving the initiative; nevertheless, we remain cautiously optimistic and vigilant of its implementation. We will continue to monitor the CICIG and make sure that it does not result in an empty, bureaucratic entity, but rather truly fulfills the mission it was designed to accomplish. HYPERLINK “http://www.ghrc-usa.org/Resources/2007/CICIGPassed.htm” Click here to read more about the passage of the CICIG.
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By Philip Sherwell in Guatemala City, Sunday Telegraph
Last Updated: 1:42am BST 26/08/2007
Hector Montenegro took a break from election campaigning in Guatemala last
week – to bury his murdered teenage daughter. Her killers had pulled
out her fingernails, tied her hands behind her back, slit her throat,
then stuffed the corpse into the boot of a taxi with two other victims
of similarly brutal attacks.
The distraught congressional candidate for the leading party was in no “I am sure that her killing was politically motivated,” said Mr Montenegro, 71, a veteran activist for the poor and elderly. “I am used Forty candidates or senior party officials have already been murdered during |
This is one of the best films I have ever seen:
Two of the most talented figures in contemporary Spanish cinema — actor Javier Bardem and director Alejandro Amenábar — collaborate for this powerful drama, based on a true story.
Movie Review: The Sea Inside
Relationship drama about the life of Ramon Sampedro is pure magic to behold
By LIZ BRAUN – Toronto Sun
PLOT: After the diving accident that
leaves him a quadriplegic, a Galician man fights for the right to die a
dignified death. Regardless of the subject matter, this is a film about
the wonder of being alive.
The Sea Inside is a magical film about many forms of love and
about the energy of life. The movie is based on events in the life of
Ramon Sampedro, a Galician ship mechanic who was paralyzed and
bed-ridden for 30 years. Sampedro is always hopeful — hopeful that
he’ll die soon. He petitions the government to allow him to die with
dignity.
How to Earn $1 Million by Not Watching TV
URL: http://www.thestreet.com/newsanalysis/opinion/10367373.html
A recent study found that it would take $1 million for someone to be willing to give up TV for the rest of their lives.
Guess what? If you decided to give up TV and invested the money
you saved, you would get that $1 million — and probably a lot more.
People rarely consider the cost of watching TV, and when they
do, they usually focus on the cost of their monthly cable bill. The
truth is that there are a wide variety of costs associated directly and
indirectly with having a TV. Here are some areas where your TV drains your finances:
TV: The cost of your TV can range anywhere from a few
hundred dollars to several thousand if you decide to go for the newer
plasma flat screen TVs. Take this cost and multiply it by several
times, since you will likely own far more than one TV during your
lifetime.
Entertainment cabinet system: Most people don’t consider
this cost when purchasing a TV, but you need a stand or entertainment
cabinet on which to display your TV and other components of your
entertainment system. This will cost anywhere from a few hundred
dollars on up, depending on how fancy you decide to go. You can also
assume that you will replace this at least once during your lifetime. Cable: Once they have a TV, most people aren’t
satisfied watching only the free basic channels. Most will subscribe to
a cable or satellite package that will cost them anywhere from $20 a
month for bare-bones cable channels to well over $100 a month.
Pay-per-view: There are an increasing number of special
pay-per-view sporting and entertainment events now found on TV. You
might spend nothing to over $100 a month on these, depending on your
viewing habits.
Movies: In addition to cable, most people are going to
want to watch movies. That means either purchasing the DVDs or renting
them from a service such as NetFlix and paying a monthly fee.
DVD/DVR: In order to watch the movies that you rent, you
are going to need a decent DVD player. This will cost at least a few
hundred dollars. And again, you’ll likely replace this a minimum of
several times over your lifetime as technologies change and better
quality devices are created. You also may buy recording devices or DVRs
like Tivo and related accessories to catch all of your favorite shows.
Gaming system: If you are into video games, you will
purchase a gaming system to use. These can cost anywhere from a couple
hundred dollars on up. You will also likely buy a number of these over
your lifetime as the systems improve.
Games: If you purchase a gaming system, you will also
need to purchase or rent games to play on that system. This can get
quite costly, as most people want a variety of different games to play.
It can easily run more than $100 a month if you purchase multiple
games. Energy: You will need to pay for the electricity to
run the TV and other related electronics. This will vary greatly,
depending on the type of TV you have and how much energy costs where
you live, but it will likely be a minimum of $10 a month and possibly
much more.
Commercials: A huge hidden cost of TV that people never
consider are all the commercials they watch. The commercials are there
to get you to buy products — and they are effective. Economist Juliet
Schor estimated that for every hour of TV a person watches each week,
he or she will increase his or her annual spending by about $200,
according to a 1999 article in the Spokane, Wash., Spokesman-Review.
In 2005, Nielsen Media Research reported that the average person
watched approximately 4.5 hours of TV a day, or 31.5 hours a week. At
$200 in extra spending for each hour watched, that means that the
average person spends an extra $6,300 a year due to TV commercials that
they wouldn’t have spent if they didn’t watch TV.
Opportunity costs: Another cost often overlooked when
considering the price of watching TV is the opportunities forfeited
when you choose viewing over something else. You could start a
business, take on a part-time job or take care of your garden so you
don’t have to pay someone else to do it. Assuming that your time is
worth at least the minimum wage of $5.85 per hour, your opportunity
cost is $737 a month if you view the average amount of TV. So what does this all add up to? Say you’re 25 years old and
you initially spend $2,000 for your TV, DVD player, entertainment
cabinet and gaming system after getting your first job. Add in monthly
costs of $100 for cable, $10 for electricity use, $20 for renting
movies, $25 for buying games and $20 for an occasional pay-per-view
event, and you’re looking at $175 a month. Add in another $525 a month
extra you spend due to the influence of commercials if you are the
average person, and you are costing yourself $700 a month watching TV.
If you instead invested this money and received a return of 8%
compounded annually over 45 years until you’re 70 years old, you would
have more than $3.7 million in your account. That is actually a conservative number, as additional upgrades
in equipment were not included. Not to mention potential repair costs.
It’s also more than likely that many of the services will rise in price
over time and new TV-related services will be introduced. And the
calculation does not even take into account the potential additional
opportunity cost, which could be a significant amount of money.
Your actual lifetime TV costs will vary from the above
assumptions depending on how you watch TV and what services you use.
You can make an estimate of your total costs for watching TV by
plugging the relevant numbers into a basic compounding calculator.
While it’s probably unrealistic that you will give up your TV
entirely, the above numbers should make you consider how much money
your TV-watching habits are costing you. Even some small changes could
have a huge benefit on your overall finances.
Play the web is the trademarked phrase that the makers of Songbird
put front and center on their website. You can do a lot more than play
the web with Songbird though. You can play the web and manage media on
your computer.
I discovered Songbird recently and I’ve been very enamored with
their free, open source media player. While iTunes and Windows Media
Player seem to be all about selling music, Songbird is about
discovering and playing music.
That’s why I took some time to record a video tour in the Awakened Voice Learning Center. Head over there to get the QuickTime version or just watch the player below.
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Beauty Knows No Pain, by Elliott Erwitt Belle de Jour, by Luis Buñuel Best Years of Our Lives, by William Wyler The Bicycle Thief, by Vittorio De Sica Billy Elliot, by Stephen Daldry The Black Stallion, by Carroll Ballard Blade Runner, by Ridley Scott Blood of the Condor, by Jorge Sanjinés Blood of a Poet, by Jean Cocteau Blue Velvet, by David Lynch Bob Roberts, by Tim Robbins The Body Beautiful, by Ngozi Onwurah Book of Days, by Meredith Monk Bowling for Columbine, by Michael Moore Brazil, by Terry Gilliam Brokeback Mountain, by Ang Lee Burden of Dreams, by Les Blank Carnival of Souls, by Herk Harvey Casablanca, by Michael Curtiz Chan Is Missing, by Wayne Wang Children of Heaven, by Majid Majidi Chinatown, by Roman Polanski Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, by Ken Hughes Chronicle of a Summer, by Edgar Morin and Jean Rouch Citizen Kane, by Orson Welles Close Encounters of the Third Kind, by Steven Spielberg Color Adjustment, by Marlon Riggs The Conformist, Bernardo Bertolucci Control Room, by Jehane Noujaim Cries & Whispers, by Ingmar Bergman Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, by Ang Lee The Corporation, by Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott Days of Heaven, by Terrence Malick Demon Lover Diary, by Joel DeMott DIG!, by Ondi Timoner The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, by Luis Buñuel Dog Day Afternoon, by Sidney Lumet Dogville, by Lars von Trier Don’t Look Back, by D.A. Pennebaker
Dr. Strangelove, by Stanley Kubrick Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, by Michel Gondry Europa, Europa, by Agnieszka Holland Eye of the Needle, by Richard Marquand Eyes on the Prize, by Henry Hampton Fahrenheit 9/11, by Michael Moore Family Life, by Ken Loach Fanny and Alexander, by Ingmar Bergman First Person Plural, by Deann Borshay Liem Fog of War, by Errol Morris Four Little Girls, by Spike Lee Frankie & Johnny, by Garry Marshall Gimme Shelter, by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin The Gleaners and I, by Agnes Varda The Godfather, by Francis Ford Coppola Godfather II, by Francis Ford Coppola Gods and Monsters, by Bill Condon Goodfellas, by Martin Scorsese The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, by Sergio Leone The Graduate, by Mike Nichols Grease, by Randal Kleiser Grey Gardens, by Ellen Hovde, Albert and David Maysles, and Muffie Meyer Gummo, by Harmony Korine Haiti Untitled, by Jorgen Leth Harlan County, USA, by Barbara Kopple Harold and Maude, by Hal Ashby The Henry Miller Odyssey, by Robert Snyder High Noon, by Fred Zinnemann Hiroshima Mon Amour by Alain Resnais Hospital, by Frederick Wiseman Hôtel Terminus, by Marcel Ophüls The Ice Storm, by Ang Lee The Idiots, by Lars von Trier Il Postino, by Michael Radford In the Mood for Love, by Kar Wai Wong The Ipcress File, by Sidney J. Furie Irma Vep, by Olivier Assayas It’s a Wonderful Life, by Frank Capra Ju Dou, by Zhang Yimou Judgment at Nuremburg, by Stanley Kramer Kess, by Kenneth Loach Killer of Sheep, by Charles Burnett Klute, by Alan J. Pakula La Dolce Vita, Federico Fellini La Femme Infidèle, by Claude Chabrol La Jetée, by Chris Marker La Vie Sur Terre (Life on Earth), by Abderrahmane Sissako The Last Waltz, by Martin Scorsese The Last Wave, by Peter Weir The Last Laugh, by F.W. Murnau The Last Picture Show, by Peter Bogdanovich Lawrence of Arabia, by David Lean Life is Beautiful, by Roberto Benigni Local Hero, by Bill Forsyth The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, by Peter Jackson Los Balseros, by Carlos Bosch and Josep Maria Domenech Lumumba, by Raoul Peck
Ma Vie En Rose, by Alain Berliner The Magnificent Seven, by John Sturges A Man Escaped, by Robert Bresson Manhattan, by Woody Allen Memento, by Christopher Nolan Midnight Cowboy, by John Schlesinger Missing, by Costa-Gavras Monsoon Wedding, by Mira Nair Monterey Pop, by D.A. Pennebaker Monty Python and the Holy Grail, by Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones My Architect, by Nathaniel Kahn My Brilliant Career, by Gillian Armstrong My Life As A Dog, by Lasse Hallström My Own Private Idaho, by Gus Van Sant Nanook of the North, by Robert J. Flaherty Napoleon Dynamite, by Jared Hess The Natural, by Barry Levinson The New World, by Terrence Malick Night and Fog, by Alain Resnais Nights of Cabiria, by Federico Fellini Nobody’s Business, by Alan Berliner North by Northwest, by Alfred Hitchcock O Lucky Man!, by Lindsay Anderson On the Waterfront, by Elia Kazan Once Upon a Time in the West, by Sergio Leone One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Milos Forman Out of Africa, by Sydney Pollack Out of the Past, by Jacques Tourneur The Parallax View, by Alan J. Pakula The Passion of the Christ, by Mel Gibson The Passion of Joan of Arc, by Carl Theodor Dreyer The Passion of Maria Elena, by Mercedes Moncada Rodriguez Pather Panchali, by Satyajit Ray Paths of Glory, by Stanley Kubrick Pet Cemetery, by Mary Lambert Piñero, by Leon Ichaso Pixote: A Lei do Mais Fraco, by Hector Babenco Polyester, by John Waters Pumping Iron, by George Butler and Robert Fiore Raging Bull, by Martin Scorsese Raiders of the Lost Ark, by Steven Spielberg Raising Arizona, by Joel and Ethan Coen Rashomon, by Akira Kurosawa Red Beard, by Akira Kurosawa The Red Violin, by François Girard Reds, by Warren Beatty Roger and Me, by Michael Moore Romeo and Juliet, by Franco Zeffirelli Rosemary’s Baby, by Roman Polanski A Room with a View, by James Ivory Rosetta, by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne Rules of the Game, by Jean Renoir Rushmore, by Wes Anderson
Salesman, by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin Save the Green Planet, by Jun-hwan Jeong Secrets & Lies, by Mike Leigh Seven Samurai, by Akira Kurosawa Seventeen, by Joel DeMott and Jeff Kreines Shadow of a Doubt, by Alfred Hitchcock Shape of the Moon, by Leonard Retel Helmrich Shawshank Redemption, by Frank Darabont Sherman’s March, by Ross McElwee The Shining, by Stanley Kubrick The Silence, by Ingmar Bergman Singin’ in the Rain, by Stanley Donen and Gene Kelly Solyaris, by Andrei Tarkovsky Spartacus, by Stanley Kubrick Spellbound, by Jeff Blitz The Staircase, by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade Stand By Me, by Rob Reiner Star Wars, by George Lucas Startup.com, by Chris Hegedus and Jehane Noujaim Stealing Beauty, by Bernardo Bertolucci Super Size Me, by Morgan Spurlock Talk to Her, by Pedro Almódovar Tender Mercies, by Bruce Beresford The Thin Blue Line, by Errol Morris The Third Man, by Carol Reed This Is Spinal Tap, by Rob Reiner The Times of Harvey Milk, by Rob Epstein To Be and To Have, by Nicolas Philibert To Kill a Mockingbird, by Robert Mulligan Tokyo-Ga, by Wim Wenders Tom Jones, by Tony Richardson Tongues Untied, by Marlon Riggs Truly Madly Deeply, by Anthony Minghella Turtles Can Fly, by Bahman Ghobadi
Unforgiven, Clint Eastwood Vernon, Florida, by Errol Morris Viridiana, by Luis Buñuel Vivre Sa Vie, by Jean-Luc Godard Waking Life, by Richard Linklater We All Loved Each Other Very Much, by Ettore Scola West Side Story, by Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise What the #$*! Do We Know!?, by William Arntz, Betsy Chasse and Mark Vicente What Dreams May Come, by Vincent Ward When Harry Met Sally, by Rob Reiner When We Were Kings, by Leon Gast Wild Strawberries, by Ingmar Bergman Wings of Desire, by Wim Wenders A Woman Under the Influence, by John Cassavetes The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Rienfenstahl, by Ray Müller